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.*Currently best for people who’ve had prostate cancer surgery and their partners.
Sex after prostate cancer surgery
Common sexual changes to expect
Take a look at the Body, Mind and Relationships diagram below for a deeper understanding:
Body
Treatment can damage the nerves and blood supply needed for erections.
Mind
Cancer and sexual challenges following treatment can make you feel down and anxious, changing your feelings about sex.
Relationships
Coping with cancer and sexual challenges with a partner, or your feelings about starting a new one.
Click on the list below to see the most common changes following surgery.
Changes in orgasm
Your prostate gland and seminal vesicles both help your body make semen (ejaculate). During surgery, these are removed, which means you won't produce semen anymore. It doesn't mean you can't have an orgasm.
After surgery, you'll no longer produce semen, so your orgasms will be 'dry.' They'll still be pleasurable, but might feel a bit different - either more intense or less intense.
You may feel some pain when you reach orgasm, because of how the nerves have been affected by surgery. This pain should go away over time.
Orgasms and erections
After surgery, most men experience erectile dysfunction (ED). Without an erection, it might take longer to climax, but orgasms can still feel amazing.
Iain, 48 years
Penis not getting as hard (erectile dysfunction)
Surgery to remove your prostate affects the nerves and blood supply around your penis. This creates an issue, as your penis needs a healthy blood flow to get an erection. Without an adequate blood supply, your penis will not become as hard as it did before surgery.
Although you may feel aroused, these messages from your body aren't able to make blood flow to the penis.
How soon after surgery does this start?
You will likely have trouble getting a hard erection immediately after surgery. It may take up to 3 years to improve but returning to the function you had before surgery is unlikely.
How can I maintain a satisfying sex life?
Remember, you will still have the desire and can get pleasure from sexual intimacy.
If you're comfortable, you can:
Try different positions
Adapt your role and expand your routine in the bedroom
Sam, 68 years
Penis size
Sometimes the penis can shorten because of changes to the tissues inside the penis. If you go for long periods without having erections, this can cause some scarring of the tissues in your penis, which can also lead to shortening.
What can you do?
Try encouraging blood flow to the penis after surgery. This might improve erections and stop your penis from becoming shorter.
Try an erectile aid called a vacuum pump (or penis pump). It can be used on its own or with PDE-5 inhibitor tablets (like Viagra) — which can help encourage blood flow to the penis. This may stretch the tissue and help maintain your penis size.
Gary, 69 years
Leaking urine when aroused
Because the muscles around the prostate may have been damaged by the surgery, they are not able to control the flow of urine as well. Remember, urine is a normal body fluid, just like ejaculate (semen) or saliva. Usually only small amounts of urine leak.
What can you do?
Urinate (pee) before sex, wait a few seconds and use your fingertips to push the urine from gently behind the scrotum and down the urethra. You can then shake the last few drops out in the normal way.
Put a soft towel under you when having sex
Have some warm water and towel next to you
You can disguise urine by using a lubricant to moisturise the penis
Wearing a condom to catch any urine should catch any urine that comes out during sex
Having sex in the shower can help to relax you and will wash away any urine that comes out
If urine leakage is a problem for you talk to your doctor or care team.
Some men use a constriction ring around the base of their penis when it is erect. The ring presses down on the urethra, stopping urine from passing through. Talk to your doctor or care team to check if using a ring will be suitable for you. You may need to experiment until you find the right tightness so that it prevents urine leaking but still feels comfortable. As a guide, you should not keep the ring on for more than 30 minutes at a time. Keeping it on for longer periods may damage the tissues in the penis.
James, 68 years
Coping with sexual changes
Many individuals say that after having prostate cancer and treatment, they initially struggled with sexual changes. And after working through these changes, although their sex life is different, they now feel satisfied with their ‘new’ sex life.
