Bowel issues after prostate cancer treatment

Whether you’re having bowel movements too often or not often enough, being irregular is frustrating. It can even make you feel a bit self-conscious.

Constipation is quite normal
after prostate cancer treatment

Some bowel issues, like constipation (trouble pooing or emptying your bowels) are normal after treatment. They are especially common after

Long-term bowel issues after treatment, however, are rare. If you’re experiencing some unusual or painful changes to your bowel habits, it’s important to speak to your care team.

Constipation can also put pressure on your bladder, making it more difficult to urinate (wee). Let your team know if you’re struggling to empty your bowels (poo).

Radiation therapy (radiotherapy) can cause
issues besides constipation

After radiation therapy, you might experience changes to your bowel habits. These changes are usually temporary and include constipation, diarrhoea and strong urges to relieve yourself. For more specific information, read about

Taking
charge

If you’re having bowel issues, don’t be afraid to speak up. Your doctors are there to help you and can prescribe a treatment tailored to your needs.

There are some things you can do at home to help take charge of your symptoms:

  • Stay hydrated and drink plenty of water. If you’re having trouble with frequent trips to the bathroom, this will help get you back to normal from constipation. Fluids will also rehydrate you after having diarrhoea.

  • Avoid or decrease your intake of spicy and greasy foods, as well as coffee, tea, fizzy drinks and alcohol (these are all drinks that can irritate your digestive system).

  • If you have occasional urgent bowel movements, try keeping a food diary for a while. This might help you see connections between the foods you eat and the urgency of bowel movements.

  • Manage the stress of your side effects in a way that works for you. For some, that’s taking a quiet walk alone. For others, it’s doing breathing exercises or meditation. Find something that brings you a sense of calm and revisit it as often as you need.

Talk to your doctor, nurse
or care team

f your bowel issues are bothering you and preventing you from doing your usual daily activities, speak to your doctor. This could be your family doctor, or doctor that’s been treating the cancer (such as a urologist or radiation oncologist). Your doctor may prescribe medications to help with either constipation or diarrhoea. You can also speak with a nurse (a continence nurse specialist, if available) about getting help.

A urology nurse or continence nurse specialist can help you find a local bladder and bowel service.

Look for continence services
and resources online

The

offers information on physiotherapy for bowel and bladder control, and you can search for a on the Irish Society of Chartered Physiotherapists website. Information on continence care for adults can also be found by visiting .

Know where to
find a toilet

In Ireland, you may also be able to get a medical card for speedier access to toilet facilities. The card is wallet-sized and discrete, and was developed by the Irish Cancer Society (ICS).
To learn more, contact the ICS Cancer Nurseline on 1800 200 700, or the

What's next?

Now that you've read up on Bowel issues after prostate cancer treatment , here are some related articles to explore as you continue to build your knowledge and understanding of this topic.
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